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Indian Auto Retail Surges 9% in CY24 Despite Challenges; December Sees Year-End Slump

New Delhi: The Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations (FADA) has released its Vehicle Retail Data for CY24 and December 2024, revealing a mixed performance across segments. While CY24 posted a resilient 9.1% growth year-on-year (YoY), driven by record highs in the 3W, PV, and Tractor segments, December’s retail figures reflected a significant decline of 12.4% YoY, highlighting ongoing challenges in the industry.


CY24 Highlights: Resilience Amid Adversity

  • Overall Growth: Auto retail grew by 9.1% YoY, overcoming headwinds such as extreme weather, elections, and uneven monsoons.
  • Segment Growth:
    • 2W (+10.7%), 3W (+10.4%), PV (+5.1%), and Tractor (+2.5%) achieved growth.
    • CV remained nearly flat at +0.07%.
  • Milestones:
    • 3W, PV, and Tractor segments hit all-time highs.
    • 2W nearly matched its CY18 peak, while CV lagged behind its pre-axle load norm levels.

FADA President, Mr. C.S. Vigneshwar, noted, “Despite obstacles, the auto retail sector showed resilience, with 2024 marking significant recovery in key segments. However, challenges such as rising EV competition in 2W and election-driven uncertainty in CV continue to affect the market.”


December 2024: A Year-End Decline

  • Overall Decline: Retail numbers dropped by 12.4% YoY, with most segments except Tractors registering negative growth.
    • 2W: -17.6%
    • 3W: -4.5%
    • PV: -1.9%
    • CV: -5.2%
    • Tractor: +25.7%
  • Factors Affecting Sales:
    • 2W: Impacted by low rural liquidity, delayed harvest payments, and intensified EV competition.
    • PV: High post-festive inventory and aggressive discounting weighed on performance.
    • CV: Election uncertainty, delayed government funding, and slow credit approvals hindered growth.

Outlook for January and Beyond

  • January 2025:
    • Growth Expectation: 48.09% of dealers foresee growth, supported by new launches and marriage-season demand.
    • Challenges: Financing constraints and price-sensitive buyer behavior could moderate growth.
  • CY25 Projections:
    • Growth Anticipation: 66.41% of dealers are optimistic about a positive year.
    • 2W and CV Segments: Expected to benefit from rural income recovery and infrastructure investments.
    • PV Momentum: Boosted by feature-rich SUVs and a maturing EV market, though rising prices and interest rates remain concerns.

Dealer Sentiment and Key Findings

  • Liquidity: Neutral (53.05%) dominates dealer sentiment, while 25.19% report good liquidity conditions.
  • Market Sentiment: Neutral sentiment leads (51.15%), with 29.01% marking it as good.
  • Future Outlook:
    • January Growth: 48.09% expect an increase.
    • CY25 Growth: Two-thirds of dealers predict a robust year ahead.

FADA remains optimistic about the industry’s long-term growth, emphasizing the need for strategic OEM support, robust infrastructure spending, and policy clarity to sustain momentum in the coming year.

Chart showing Vehicle Retail Data for YTD FY’25 and December’24

All India Vehicle Retail Data for YTD FY’25 (April’24 to Dec’24)

CATEGORYYTD FY’25YTD FY’24Growth %
2W1,44,67,9681,30,81,79710.60%
3W9,20,4088,66,4416.23%
CV7,30,1517,35,545-0.73%
PV30,02,31128,88,8683.93%
TRAC6,50,1366,48,5380.25%
Total1,97,70,9741,82,21,1898.51%

Source: FADA Research

All India Vehicle Retail Data for CY’24

CATEGORYCY’24CY’23YoY %
2W1,89,12,9591,70,72,93210.78%
3W12,21,90911,05,94210.49%
E-RICKSHAW(P)4,81,7864,74,2261.59%
E-RICKSHAW WITH CART (G)58,94035,14967.69%
THREE-WHEELER (GOODS)1,24,9721,14,7328.93%
THREE-WHEELER (PASSENGER)5,55,2364,80,95515.44%
THREE-WHEELER (PERSONAL)97588010.80%
PV40,73,84338,73,3815.18%
TRAC8,94,1128,71,9182.55%
CV10,04,85610,04,1200.07%
LCV5,58,2075,62,239-0.72%
MCV75,56070,7346.82%
HCV3,17,5683,27,202-2.94%
Others53,52143,94521.79%
Total2,61,07,6792,39,28,2939.11%

Source: FADA Research

All India Vehicle Retail Data for December’24

CATEGORYDec’24Nov’24Dec’23MoM%YoY%
2W11,97,74226,15,95314,54,353-54.21%-17.64%
3W93,8921,08,33798,384-13.33%-4.57%
E-RICKSHAW(P)40,84540,39145,1001.12%-9.43%
E-RICKSHAW WITH CART (G)5,8265,4233,6927.43%57.80%
THREE-WHEELER (GOODS)9,12210,9409,546-16.62%-4.44%
THREE-WHEELER (PASSENGER)38,03151,46639,962-26.10%-4.83%
THREE-WHEELER (PERSONAL)6811784-41.88%-19.05%
PV2,93,4653,21,9432,99,351-8.85%-1.97%
TRAC99,29280,51978,94423.31%25.78%
CV72,02881,96776,010-12.13%-5.24%
LCV39,79447,53042,814-16.28%-7.05%
MCV4,6625,4734,987-14.82%-6.52%
HCV22,78124,44123,904-6.79%-4.70%
Others4,7914,5234,3055.93%11.29%
Total17,56,41932,08,71920,07,042-45.26%-12.49%

Source: FADA Research

All India Vehicle Retail Strength YoY and MOM comparison for Dec’24.

CategoryMoM%YoY%CategoryMoM%YoY%
2WCV
Urban-46.90%-13.37%Urban-10.06%-2.63%
Rural-58.30%-20.44%Rural-14.11%-7.73%
3WTRAC
Urban-15.79%-5.23%Urban31.45%41.69%
Rural-11.18%-4.01%Rural21.27%22.05%
PVTotal
Urban-7.03%-3.81%Urban-37.22%-9.45%
Rural-11.52%1.04%Rural-50.30%-14.75%

Source: FADA Research

All India Vehicle Retail Strength YoY comparison for YTD FY’25 (April’24 to Dec’24).

CategoryYoY%CategoryYoY%
2WCV
Urban8.94%Urban-1.57%
Rural11.25%Rural-0.77%
3WTRAC
Urban0.96%Urban-4.61%
Rural11.45%Rural1.42%
PVTotal
Urban-1.14%Urban5.61%
Rural6.53%Rural9.81%

Source: FADA Research

Motor Vehicle Road Tax Collection (in Rs Crore) for Dec’24

 Dec’24Nov’24Dec’23MoM%YoY%
Motor Vehicle Road Tax Collection6,2307,5896,218-17.9%0.2%

Motor Vehicle Road Tax Collection (in Rs Crore) for CY’24

 CY’24CY’23YoY%
Motor Vehicle Road Tax Collection86,39576,67012.7%

Source: FADA Research

Disclaimer:

  1. The above numbers do not have figures from TS.
  2. Vehicle Retail Data has been collated as on 04.01.25 in collaboration with Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India and has been gathered from 1,373 out of 1,434 RTOs.
  3. Commercial Vehicle is subdivided in the following manner
    1. LCV – Light Commercial Vehicle (incl. Passenger & Goods Vehicle)
    2. MCV – Medium Commercial Vehicle (incl. Passenger & Goods Vehicle)
    3. HCV – Heavy Commercial Vehicle (incl. Passenger & Goods Vehicle)
    4. Others – Construction Equipment Vehicles and others
  4. 3-Wheeler is sub-divided in the following manner
    1. E-Rickshaw – Passenger
    2. E-Rickshaw – Goods
    3. 3-Wheeler – Goods
    4. 3-Wheeler – Passenger
    5. 3-Wheeler – Personal

OEM wise Market Share Data for CY’24 with YoY comparison

Two-Wheeler OEMCY’24Market Share (%) CY’24CY’23Market Share (%) CY’23
HERO MOTOCORP LTD54,87,77829.02%53,49,42331.33%
HONDA MOTORCYCLE AND SCOOTER INDIA (P) LTD47,97,97425.37%39,69,41023.25%
TVS MOTOR COMPANY LTD32,38,85217.13%28,69,76816.81%
BAJAJ AUTO GROUP21,84,50611.55%20,21,61811.84%
BAJAJ AUTO LTD21,84,50211.55%20,16,76711.81%
CHETAK TECHNOLOGY LIMITED40.00%4,8510.03%
SUZUKI MOTORCYCLE INDIA PVT LTD9,56,4035.06%8,06,0224.72%
ROYAL-ENFIELD (UNIT OF EICHER LTD)8,14,0044.30%7,85,2984.60%
INDIA YAMAHA MOTOR PVT LTD6,60,6843.49%5,80,4593.40%
OLA ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD4,07,5592.15%2,67,3781.57%
ATHER ENERGY PVT LTD1,26,1740.67%1,04,7350.61%
GREAVES ELECTRIC MOBILITY PVT LTD35,0570.19%24,0420.14%
PIAGGIO VEHICLES PVT LTD34,7620.18%36,0590.21%
CLASSIC LEGENDS PVT LTD32,8520.17%33,1410.19%
BGAUSS AUTO PRIVATE LIMITED18,0320.10%11,4540.07%
Others Including EV1,18,3220.63%2,14,1251.25%
Total1,89,12,959100%1,70,72,932100%

Source: FADA Research

Disclaimer:

  1. The above numbers do not have figures from TS.
  2. Vehicle Retail Data has been collated as on 04.01.25 in collaboration with Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India and has been gathered from 1,373 out of 1,434 RTOs.
  3. Others include OEMs accounting less than 0.1% Market Share.
Three-Wheeler OEMCY’24Market Share (%) CY’24CY’23Market Share (%) CY’23
BAJAJ AUTO LTD4,38,94135.92%4,01,42336.30%
PIAGGIO VEHICLES PVT LTD93,7317.67%90,6028.19%
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LIMITED76,4506.26%60,0765.43%
MAHINDRA LAST MILE MOBILITY LTD74,4806.10%13,2781.20%
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LIMITED1,9700.16%46,7984.23%
YC ELECTRIC VEHICLE43,9793.60%40,8123.69%
SAERA ELECTRIC AUTO PVT LTD28,2932.32%29,3292.65%
ATUL AUTO LTD27,0832.22%22,5802.04%
DILLI ELECTRIC AUTO PVT LTD25,0432.05%25,1002.27%
TVS MOTOR COMPANY LTD23,3761.91%17,1711.55%
MINI METRO EV L.L.P14,7641.21%15,9611.44%
UNIQUE INTERNATIONAL13,7061.12%13,5701.23%
ENERGY ELECTRIC VEHICLES13,3891.10%11,0841.00%
HOTAGE INDIA12,4891.02%12,8391.16%
Others including EV4,10,66533.61%3,65,39533.04%
Total12,21,909100%11,05,942100%

Source: FADA Research

Disclaimer:

  1. The above numbers do not have figures from TS.
  2. Vehicle Retail Data has been collated as on 04.01.25 in collaboration with Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India and has been gathered from 1,373 out of 1,434 RTOs.
  3. Others include OEMs accounting less than 1% Market Share.
Commercial Vehicle OEMCY’24Market Share (%) CY’24CY’23Market Share (%) CY’23
TATA MOTORS LTD3,45,92834.43%3,65,74936.42%
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LIMITED2,51,05824.98%2,36,83623.59%
ASHOK LEYLAND LTD1,66,39016.56%1,69,07516.84%
VE COMMERCIAL VEHICLES LTD74,5427.42%74,0827.38%
MARUTI SUZUKI INDIA LTD43,5824.34%42,8544.27%
DAIMLER INDIA COMMERCIAL VEHICLES PVT. LTD20,9852.09%21,0992.10%
FORCE MOTORS LIMITED18,4521.84%15,1751.51%
SML ISUZU LTD11,6171.16%10,4421.04%
Others72,3027.20%68,8086.85%
Total10,04,856100.00%10,04,120100.00%

Source: FADA Research

Disclaimer:

  1. The above numbers do not have figures from TS.
  2. Vehicle Retail Data has been collated as on 04.01.25 in collaboration with Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India and has been gathered from 1,373 out of 1,434 RTOs.
PV OEMCY’24Market Share (%) CY’24CY’23Market Share (%) CY’23
MARUTI SUZUKI INDIA LTD16,39,97840.26%15,82,11940.85%
HYUNDAI MOTOR INDIA LTD5,59,98413.75%5,51,36914.23%
TATA MOTORS LTD5,38,22113.21%5,26,01013.58%
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LIMITED4,90,16912.03%4,04,29210.44%
TOYOTA KIRLOSKAR MOTOR PVT LTD2,58,6846.35%1,93,2854.99%
KIA INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED2,37,4795.83%2,27,2215.87%
SKODA AUTO VOLKSWAGEN GROUP79,4271.95%92,2282.38%
SKODA AUTO VOLKSWAGEN INDIA PVT LTD78,8131.93%90,7732.34%
VOLKSWAGEN AG/INDIA PVT. LTD.120.00%330.00%
AUDI AG5010.01%1,3970.04%
SKODA AUTO INDIA/AS PVT LTD1010.00%250.00%
HONDA CARS INDIA LTD68,9231.69%77,0321.99%
MG MOTOR INDIA PVT LTD52,5321.29%49,8451.29%
RENAULT INDIA PVT LTD40,6371.00%52,9561.37%
NISSAN MOTOR INDIA PVT LTD26,1690.64%27,8360.72%
MERCEDES -BENZ GROUP17,3340.43%15,5500.40%
MERCEDES-BENZ INDIA PVT LTD15,7970.39%14,3050.37%
MERCEDES -BENZ AG1,4220.03%1,1960.03%
DAIMLER AG1150.00%490.00%
BMW INDIA PVT LTD14,2780.35%12,4990.32%
FORCE MOTORS LIMITED8,6120.21%7,1810.19%
PCA AUTOMOBILES INDIA PVT LTD6,6430.16%8,9680.23%
JAGUAR LAND ROVER INDIA LIMITED4,6360.11%3,4710.09%
FCA INDIA AUTOMOBILES PRIVATE LIMITED4,5800.11%7,3330.19%
BYD INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED2,8180.07%2,0120.05%
VOLVO AUTO INDIA PVT LTD1,8240.04%2,1100.05%
Others20,9150.51%30,0640.78%
Total40,73,843100%38,73,381100%

Source: FADA Research

Disclaimer:

  1. The above numbers do not have figures from TS.
  2. Vehicle Retail Data has been collated as on 04.01.25 in collaboration with Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India and has been gathered from 1,373 out of 1,434 RTOs.
Tractor OEMCY’24Market Share (%) CY’24CY’23Market Share (%) CY’23
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LIMITED (TRACTOR)2,08,87823.36%1,99,45322.88%
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LIMITED (SWARAJ DIVISION)1,66,20018.59%1,53,99217.66%
INTERNATIONAL TRACTORS LIMITED1,17,01313.09%1,09,95412.61%
TAFE LIMITED1,03,18211.54%1,03,24411.84%
ESCORTS KUBOTA LIMITED (AGRI MACHINERY GROUP)87,4449.78%90,66010.40%
JOHN DEERE INDIA PVT LTD (TRACTOR DEVISION)67,2197.52%64,9177.45%
EICHER TRACTORS59,4956.65%56,6216.49%
CNH INDUSTRIAL (INDIA) PVT LTD35,9254.02%35,2144.04%
KUBOTA AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY INDIA PVT.LTD.16,3431.83%18,8642.16%
Others32,4133.63%38,9994.47%
Total8,94,112100%8,71,918100%

Source: FADA Research

Disclaimer:

  1. The above numbers do not have figures from TS.
  2. Vehicle Retail Data has been collated as on 04.01.25 in collaboration with Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India and has been gathered from 1,373 out of 1,434 RTOs.

Annexure 2

OEM wise Market Share Data for the Month of Dec’24 with YoY comparison

Two-Wheeler OEMDEC’24Market Share (%) DEC’24DEC’23Market Share (%) DEC’23
HERO MOTOCORP LTD3,28,63427.44%4,64,30831.93%
HONDA MOTORCYCLE AND SCOOTER INDIA (P) LTD3,16,35626.41%3,45,12823.73%
TVS MOTOR COMPANY LTD2,12,89917.78%2,33,39816.05%
BAJAJ AUTO GROUP1,39,12511.62%1,82,44312.54%
SUZUKI MOTORCYCLE INDIA PVT LTD62,7885.24%66,5304.57%
ROYAL-ENFIELD (UNIT OF EICHER LTD)54,0244.51%56,0633.85%
INDIA YAMAHA MOTOR PVT LTD41,6513.48%48,3443.32%
OLA ELECTRIC TECHNOLOGIES PVT LTD13,7711.15%30,4702.10%
ATHER ENERGY PVT LTD10,4310.87%6,5530.45%
GREAVES ELECTRIC MOBILITY PVT LTD2,7940.23%2,9770.20%
CLASSIC LEGENDS PVT LTD2,3410.20%2,5240.17%
PIAGGIO VEHICLES PVT LTD2,2280.19%3,0120.21%
Others Including EV10,7000.89%12,6030.87%
Total11,97,742100%14,54,353100%

Source: FADA Research

Disclaimer:

  1. The above numbers do not have figures from TS.
  2. Vehicle Retail Data has been collated as on 04.01.25 in collaboration with Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India and has been gathered from 1,373 out of 1,434 RTOs.
  3. Others include OEMs accounting less than 0.1% Market Share.
Three-Wheeler OEMDEC’24Market Share (%) DEC’24DEC’23Market Share (%) DEC’23
BAJAJ AUTO LTD28,99830.88%31,56132.08%
PIAGGIO VEHICLES PVT LTD6,4696.89%7,8698.00%
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LIMITED6,1516.55%5,9046.00%
MAHINDRA LAST MILE MOBILITY LTD6,1236.52%5,1265.21%
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LIMITED280.03%7780.79%
YC ELECTRIC VEHICLE3,8004.05%3,8183.88%
ATUL AUTO LTD2,2292.37%1,9401.97%
SAERA ELECTRIC AUTO PVT LTD2,1012.24%2,6532.70%
DILLI ELECTRIC AUTO PVT LTD2,0612.20%2,2902.33%
TVS MOTOR COMPANY LTD1,9092.03%1,6051.63%
SAHNIANAND E VEHICLES PVT LTD1,2041.28%7040.72%
MINI METRO EV L.L.P1,1971.27%1,5321.56%
ENERGY ELECTRIC VEHICLES1,1521.23%1,2621.28%
J. S. AUTO (P) LTD1,0381.11%1,1551.17%
ZENIAK INNOVATION INDIA LTD1,0131.08%2770.28%
SKS TRADE INDIA PVT LTD9891.05%1,0811.10%
UNIQUE INTERNATIONAL9871.05%1,2201.24%
Others including EV32,59434.71%33,51334.06%
Total93,892100%98,384100%

Source: FADA Research

Disclaimer:

  1. The above numbers do not have figures from TS.
  2. Vehicle Retail Data has been collated as on 04.01.25 in collaboration with Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India and has been gathered from 1,373 out of 1,434 RTOs.
  3. Others include OEMs accounting less than 1% Market Share.
Commercial Vehicle OEMDEC’24Market Share (%) DEC’24DEC’23Market Share (%) DEC’23
TATA MOTORS LTD24,18533.58%26,74335.18%
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LIMITED18,89526.23%19,72225.95%
ASHOK LEYLAND LTD11,56616.06%12,02915.83%
VE COMMERCIAL VEHICLES LTD4,5046.25%5,0636.66%
MARUTI SUZUKI INDIA LTD3,5434.92%3,2054.22%
DAIMLER INDIA COMMERCIAL VEHICLES PVT. LTD1,5792.19%1,5482.04%
FORCE MOTORS LIMITED1,1271.56%9131.20%
SML ISUZU LTD5260.73%6250.82%
Others6,1038.47%6,1628.11%
Total72,028100.00%76,010100.00%

Source: FADA Research

Disclaimer:

  1. The above numbers do not have figures from TS.
  2. Vehicle Retail Data has been collated as on 04.01.25 in collaboration with Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India and has been gathered from 1,373 out of 1,434 RTOs.
PV OEMDEC’24Market Share (%) DEC’24DEC’23Market Share (%) DEC’23
MARUTI SUZUKI INDIA LTD1,16,41139.67%1,19,93640.07%
HYUNDAI MOTOR INDIA LTD39,52313.47%40,25213.45%
TATA MOTORS LTD37,93912.93%44,56614.89%
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LIMITED35,73012.18%32,63310.90%
TOYOTA KIRLOSKAR MOTOR PVT LTD19,3926.61%15,0765.04%
KIA INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED17,4795.96%16,1955.41%
SKODA AUTO VOLKSWAGEN GROUP6,3342.16%7,2492.42%
SKODA AUTO VOLKSWAGEN INDIA PVT LTD6,2992.15%7,1732.40%
VOLKSWAGEN AG/INDIA PVT. LTD.–  0.00%10.00%
AUDI AG200.01%750.03%
SKODA AUTO INDIA/AS PVT LTD150.01%–  0.00%
MG MOTOR INDIA PVT LTD5,3961.84%3,4761.16%
HONDA CARS INDIA LTD4,7561.62%8,1082.71%
RENAULT INDIA PVT LTD2,3910.81%2,9680.99%
NISSAN MOTOR INDIA PVT LTD1,6560.56%2,1290.71%
MERCEDES -BENZ GROUP1,4680.50%1,3860.46%
MERCEDES-BENZ INDIA PVT LTD1,3380.46%1,2280.41%
MERCEDES -BENZ AG1160.04%1480.05%
DAIMLER AG140.00%100.00%
BMW INDIA PVT LTD1,3020.44%1,2210.41%
FORCE MOTORS LIMITED4710.16%4830.16%
PCA AUTOMOBILES INDIA PVT LTD4230.14%6920.23%
FCA INDIA AUTOMOBILES PRIVATE LIMITED3150.11%5020.17%
JAGUAR LAND ROVER INDIA LIMITED2880.10%3030.10%
BYD INDIA PRIVATE LIMITED2840.10%1780.06%
VOLVO AUTO INDIA PVT LTD1250.04%1890.06%
Others1,7820.61%1,8090.60%
Total2,93,465100%2,99,351100%

Source: FADA Research

Disclaimer:

  1. The above numbers do not have figures from TS.
  2. Vehicle Retail Data has been collated as on 04.01.25 in collaboration with Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India and has been gathered from 1,373 out of 1,434 RTOs.
Tractor OEMDEC’24Market Share (%) DEC’24DEC’23Market Share (%) DEC’23
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LIMITED (TRACTOR)24,28924.46%18,58623.54%
MAHINDRA & MAHINDRA LIMITED (SWARAJ DIVISION)18,22618.36%14,38418.22%
INTERNATIONAL TRACTORS LIMITED12,76612.86%11,35014.38%
TAFE LIMITED11,55511.64%8,05910.21%
ESCORTS KUBOTA LIMITED (AGRI MACHINERY GROUP)9,2529.32%8,16010.34%
EICHER TRACTORS6,9717.02%5,6467.15%
JOHN DEERE INDIA  PVT LTD(TRACTOR DEVISION)6,3516.40%5,2296.62%
CNH INDUSTRIAL (INDIA) PVT LTD4,0544.08%3,3584.25%
KUBOTA AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY INDIA PVT.LTD.1,4881.50%1,5231.93%
Others4,3404.37%2,6493.36%
Total99,292100%78,944100%

Source: FADA Research

Disclaimer:

Vehicle Retail Data has been collated as on 04.01.25 in collaboration with Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, Government of India and has been gathered from 1,373 out of 1,434 RTOs.

The above numbers do not have figures from TS.

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