New Delhi — In a significant stride toward inclusive mobility, the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways has reported that 96,265 vehicles have been registered as adapted vehicles between January 1, 2020, and March 19, 2025. This surge highlights growing accessibility efforts for persons with disabilities across the nation.
These adapted vehicles are specially modified to accommodate individuals with physical disabilities, including wheelchair users. The legal framework supporting such transformations is embedded in Section 52 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, alongside Rules 47A, 47B, and 112 of the Central Motor Vehicles Rules, 1989. These provisions outline the process and approval mechanism for alterations or retrofitting of standard vehicles to meet accessibility requirements.
Adding further support, the Ministry of Heavy Industries (MHI) issues certificates to individuals with orthopaedic disabilities of 40% or more, enabling them to purchase vehicles with a concessional Goods and Services Tax (GST) rate. Vehicles purchased under this provision are mandatorily registered as “Adapted Vehicles,” ensuring proper classification and tracking under the Motor Vehicle Act.
The data and policy updates were shared by Bhupathiraju Srinivasa Varma, Minister of State for Steel and Heavy Industries, in a written reply to the Rajya Sabha.
The move marks a growing recognition of the transportation challenges faced by persons with disabilities and a shift toward policies that empower their independence and dignity. However, accessibility advocates continue to push for broader infrastructure reforms to complement these changes, including better road access, dedicated parking, and awareness campaigns.
As India drives forward with inclusive transport policies, these numbers reflect more than just vehicle registrations—they signal progress toward mobility for all.
